Page 64 - CleanIndiaJournal June Digital Issue
P. 64

Waste ManageMent



          Coal to concrete:

          Converting waste to resource





          Once a coal mine’s                  How is waste from             What processes do you
          reserves are exhausted, it is       coal mining currently         put GOB through?
          left abandoned, along with          processed? How does             Washing: The material is
          all the waste generated by          your approach differ?         thoroughly washed and churned.
                                                                            The process divides it into sludge,
                                                Bituminous coal mining
          the mining process. This            generates waste known as      large shale, tiny coal pieces and
          waste, if left unprocessed,         Garbage of Bituminous (GOB),   grey water. The grey water is
                                                                            filtered and reused back into this
          can harm the environment            which contains iron, manganese   process.
                                              and aluminium and causes acid
                                                                              Sieving: The sludge goes
          and nearby communities              drainage, sediment release and   through an additional process
          for decades together.               release of fine coal particles   where it is separated into
          On the other hand,                  that can harm waterways.      medium-sized particles (which
                                              Additionally, GOB piles emit
                                                                            are directly used as a replacement
          increasing urbanisation is          greenhouse gases, including   for sand in Gobcrete), large
          catapulting the demand              carbon dioxide and methane, as   particles and wet slurry.
                                              well as toxic substances such as
                                                                              Drying and crushing: All
          for construction material,          carbon monoxide and mercury.   the particles, including sieved
          the production of which is          Coal dump sites produce 1,200-  large particles mixed with large
                                              8,200 kilograms CO /m
                                                               2
                                                                 2
          very carbon-intensive.              per year.                     shale and wet slurry, are dried
                                                                            and crushed. The washed and
                                                Conventionally, shale and   separated tiny coal pieces are
          Dr Binish Desai, CEO, Eco           sludge is washed off from this   dried, crushed and given for
          Ecletic Tech and better             waste, and only low-quality   charcoal manufacturing.
                                                                              Eco Processing: All the
          known as the Recycle                coal is recovered. Our process is   ingredients extracted are mixed
                                              different; for us, shale and sludge
          Man of India, has found             are precious resources, and low-  together along with our eco binder
          a way to solve both these           quality coal is a byproduct. We   to create a mixture which after
                                              reuse every component of GOB.
                                                                            drying, becomes Eureka Gobcrete.
          problems by making coal
          waste a resource for

          manufacturing a substitute
          of concrete, called
          Gobcrete.

          In this interview, he

          speaks about how coal
          waste is processed,
          the characteristics of

          the product and other
          construction-related
          innovations.



               JUNE 2023•Clean India Journal
          64 www.cleanindiajournal.com
   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69