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News Track



                                               Space-Based Solar Farms Show
            India’s Clean
            Energy Aspiration                  Promise
              n an address at the Energy          n a groundbreaking         thermal and vacuum conditions
              Transition Dialogue in New          development that could     of space without significant
              Delhi, Union Minister Piyush        revolutionise the renewable   deterioration.
            IGoyal outlined India’s ambitious   Ienergy sector, researchers
            energy transition goals. With                                      Professor Craig Underwood
            the nation’s economy poised for    from the University of Surrey   from the University of Surrey
            significant growth over the next   and Swansea have provided     expressed enthusiasm over
            three decades, Goyal emphasised    substantial evidence that solar   the panels’ resilience, which
            the urgent need to meet the surging   farms in space are not just a   has outlasted their one-year
            energy demand with clean and       sci-fi fantasy but could soon   expected lifespan by sixfold.
            sustainable sources.               be a commercially viable      This technology could pave
              India’s energy transition strategy   reality. This revelation comes   the way for large solar power
            is twofold: reducing dependence    after a six-year study, marking   stations in space, providing
            on traditional energy sources and   a milestone in the quest for   a continuous supply of clean
            ramping up the production of clean   sustainable energy solutions.  energy to Earth.
            energy, including green hydrogen     The research, published in
            and ammonia. The government’s      the journal Acta Astronautica,   The concept of space-based
            production-linked incentive (PLI)   details the successful       solar power involves capturing
            program has been a cornerstone of   deployment of low-cost,      the Sun’s energy, which is more
            this strategy, promoting domestic   lightweight solar panels that   abundant in space due to the
            manufacturing across various       have been generating power in   lack of atmospheric filtering
            sectors, notably in solar PV and   space. These panels, developed   and night-time loss. This energy
            green hydrogen production.         using cadmium telluride by the   would then be converted into
              Goyal acknowledged the           University of Swansea’s Centre   microwaves and transmitted
            challenges of transitioning from   for Solar Energy Research, are   back to Earth, where it could be
            coal, given the intermittent nature   more efficient and significantly   converted into electricity and
            of renewable sources like wind and   lighter than current technology,   fed into the grid.
            solar. He underscored the need for   making them ideal for space
            alternative baseload power sources   conditions.                   The potential of this
            and highlighted Prime Minister                                   technology is said to be
            Modi’s vision of an international    The satellite, designed and   immense, with a single satellite
            power grid as a potential solution   built at the Surrey Space Centre   capable of delivering enough
            to this challenge.                 with collaboration from the   power for a city of two million
              The minister also addressed      Algerian Space Agency, has    people. While there are
            the global discourse on carbon     observed over 30,000 Earth    challenges, such as the size of
            taxation, assuring that India      orbits. Despite a decrease    the satellites and the receiving
            is actively engaging with the      in efficiency over time due   antennas on Earth, the benefits
            European Union to align with       to radiation, the panels’     of an infinite source of carbon-
            their carbon border adjustment     performance has exceeded      free energy are too significant to
            mechanism. This alignment          expectations, enduring the harsh   ignore.
            would ensure that Indian exports
            to EU countries would not incur
            additional taxes if equivalent
            carbon taxes are imposed in India.
              Financing the energy transition
            remains a critical issue, with Goyal
            pointing out India’s relatively
            minimal contribution to global
            greenhouse gas emissions and
            calling for developed nations to
            provide affordable technology and
            financial support.




               NOVEMBER 2023•Clean India Journal
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