Page 14 - CIJ Nov 2023 Digital Edition
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News Track
Space-Based Solar Farms Show
India’s Clean
Energy Aspiration Promise
n an address at the Energy n a groundbreaking thermal and vacuum conditions
Transition Dialogue in New development that could of space without significant
Delhi, Union Minister Piyush revolutionise the renewable deterioration.
IGoyal outlined India’s ambitious Ienergy sector, researchers
energy transition goals. With Professor Craig Underwood
the nation’s economy poised for from the University of Surrey from the University of Surrey
significant growth over the next and Swansea have provided expressed enthusiasm over
three decades, Goyal emphasised substantial evidence that solar the panels’ resilience, which
the urgent need to meet the surging farms in space are not just a has outlasted their one-year
energy demand with clean and sci-fi fantasy but could soon expected lifespan by sixfold.
sustainable sources. be a commercially viable This technology could pave
India’s energy transition strategy reality. This revelation comes the way for large solar power
is twofold: reducing dependence after a six-year study, marking stations in space, providing
on traditional energy sources and a milestone in the quest for a continuous supply of clean
ramping up the production of clean sustainable energy solutions. energy to Earth.
energy, including green hydrogen The research, published in
and ammonia. The government’s the journal Acta Astronautica, The concept of space-based
production-linked incentive (PLI) details the successful solar power involves capturing
program has been a cornerstone of deployment of low-cost, the Sun’s energy, which is more
this strategy, promoting domestic lightweight solar panels that abundant in space due to the
manufacturing across various have been generating power in lack of atmospheric filtering
sectors, notably in solar PV and space. These panels, developed and night-time loss. This energy
green hydrogen production. using cadmium telluride by the would then be converted into
Goyal acknowledged the University of Swansea’s Centre microwaves and transmitted
challenges of transitioning from for Solar Energy Research, are back to Earth, where it could be
coal, given the intermittent nature more efficient and significantly converted into electricity and
of renewable sources like wind and lighter than current technology, fed into the grid.
solar. He underscored the need for making them ideal for space
alternative baseload power sources conditions. The potential of this
and highlighted Prime Minister technology is said to be
Modi’s vision of an international The satellite, designed and immense, with a single satellite
power grid as a potential solution built at the Surrey Space Centre capable of delivering enough
to this challenge. with collaboration from the power for a city of two million
The minister also addressed Algerian Space Agency, has people. While there are
the global discourse on carbon observed over 30,000 Earth challenges, such as the size of
taxation, assuring that India orbits. Despite a decrease the satellites and the receiving
is actively engaging with the in efficiency over time due antennas on Earth, the benefits
European Union to align with to radiation, the panels’ of an infinite source of carbon-
their carbon border adjustment performance has exceeded free energy are too significant to
mechanism. This alignment expectations, enduring the harsh ignore.
would ensure that Indian exports
to EU countries would not incur
additional taxes if equivalent
carbon taxes are imposed in India.
Financing the energy transition
remains a critical issue, with Goyal
pointing out India’s relatively
minimal contribution to global
greenhouse gas emissions and
calling for developed nations to
provide affordable technology and
financial support.
NOVEMBER 2023•Clean India Journal
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