Page 32 - Clean India Journal - Sept 2023 Digital Edition
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Focus




          Emerging leaders in               Varanasi Nagar Nigam (VNN),   instance, while waste-to-energy
          urban sustainability            the urban local body of one of   solutions are seen as a beacon of
                                          the world’s oldest inhabited
                                                                          promise, it’s crucial to undertake
           Beyond the major cities,       cities, is embracing modern waste   a comprehensive evaluation of
          emerging leaders like Kalyan-   management solutions. The city’s   the economic and environmental
          Dombivali, Vasai-Virar, and     initiative to produce green coal   implications of the by-products.
          Mira-Bhayandar in the Mumbai    from municipal waste is set to
          Metropolitan Region (MMR)       revolutionise waste-to-energy   Potential way forward
          are making their mark. Their    solutions. Backed by a ₹500 crore
          innovative approaches, from     investment, this project aims to   Adopting a comprehensive
          introducing robots for sewer    process over 400 tonnes of waste   strategy: Aligning with the United
          cleaning to launching cleanliness   daily, transforming the ancient   Nations’ Sustainable Development
          drives in slums, highlight a    city’s waste management landscape.   Goals (SDGs) can offer a globally
          commitment to urban cleanliness                                 recognised and structured
          and sustainability.             Existing problems               framework. This ensures that the
           Thane Municipal Corporation      While municipal corporations   initiatives are not just impactful but
                                                                          also sustainable, considering the
          (TMC) has been proactive in its   have made significant         broader impact.
          approach to urban cleanliness   achievements, there are inherent
          and sustainability. With a recent   challenges that need to be    Pre-assessment of technology
          budget allocation of ₹4,370 crore,   understood and addressed:  solutions: Before implementing
          a significant portion is dedicated                              any technological solution, it’s
          to waste management and           Differential approach: In     important to conduct a thorough
          sustainability initiatives. Central   keeping with the size of the   assessment. This should take into
          to these efforts are the ‘Triple R’   corporations, the approach has   account the local context, potential
          centres, strategically located across   been more at the micro level   challenges and the long-term
          Thane, processing over 300 tonnes   and isolated. The initiatives are   advantages, ensuring that the
          of waste daily.                 localised rather than adopting   technology is appropriate for the
           The neighbouring Kalyan-       a holistic approach in the given   specific need.
                                          circumstances. The need possibly
          Dombivali Municipal Corporation   is for macro level planning     Engaging with domain experts:
          (KDMC) has showcased its        with comprehensive initiatives   Partnerships with domain experts
          commitment to urban development   to achieve overall results. This   can bring forth invaluable insights.
          with a significant budget allocation.   certainly is a colossal task.   This ensures that the initiatives,
          The corporation claims to treat                                 while being innovative, are also
          100% of wet waste in the city and   Challenges of technology    rooted in practicality and are
          has achieved a remarkable 95%   integration: Technological      adaptable to real-world challenges.
          waste segregation rate.         solutions like GPS tracking and   Regular monitoring: Consistent
           Vasai-Virar City Municipal     QR codes are innovative, but    evaluation of the results of any
          Corporation (VVCMC) has taken a   their effectiveness could face   initiative is indispensable. Such
                                          delays, cost overruns and issues
          significant step towards eradicating   in timely implementation. There   monitoring not only aids in
          manual scavenging by introducing                                early identification of potential
          the Bandicoot robot. This initiative   is definitely a large scope for trial   challenges but also ascertains that
          not only ensures cleaner sewers   runs but would require planned   the initiative is aligned with its
          but also upholds the dignity of   implementation for effective results.   primary objectives.
          sanitation workers.               Economic feasibility: Certain   India’s municipal corporations
           Mira-Bhayandar Municipal       groundbreaking initiatives would   have indeed made noteworthy
          Corporation (MBMC) has launched   have to consider their long-term   progress towards fostering cleaner
          ‘Operation Rudra’ for cleanliness   economic viability. Evaluating the   and more sustainable urban
          in slums and introduced truck-  return on investment and the long-  environments. While we celebrate
          mounted mist cannons for dust   term sustainability of such projects   these milestones, it’s imperative to
          control. The corporation’s ambition   is essential.             concurrently address the inherent
          to secure a place among the Top 3   Possible hurdles: Given the   challenges, ensuring that every
          cleanest cities of India is backed   early stages of many initiatives,   step taken is not only impactful but
          by its robust waste management   there’s a risk of not fully    also sustainable for the foreseeable
          strategies.                     anticipating certain outcomes. For   future.                       CIJ


               SEPTEMBER 2023•Clean India Journal
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