Page 58 - CIJ Feb 2024 Digital Edition
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Facility ServiceS



          skin, or feminine care products                                 •  Masking the odors.
          that cause bad odor. Well-trained                                 A gas phase filtration equipment
          housekeeping staff with periodic
          cleaning of surfaces and deep                                   fitted in the vent can ensure that
          cleaning of washrooms helps for                                 diluted gases are released into the
          effective odor control.                                         atmosphere. This is a masking
                                                                          method that is used in air fresheners
           Gifty Francis, Sr. Application
          Engineer, Aqoza Technologies Pvt.                               to mask the malodor with a pleasant
          Ltd. stressed that the concentration                            one. This is what is employed
          of hydrogen sulfide causes malodor.                             throughout the washrooms in
          At higher concentrations, it acts                               the world as it does its job and is
          as a neurotoxin and can be fatal.                               economical.
          Therefore, concerning hydrogen                                    The S-trap inside the toilet has
          sulfide, concentration is key.                                  two functions: 1) whatever goes
           Urine contains urea which will be                              in must not come out and 2) odor
          broken down into ammonia which                                  control. So, there is a water column
          causes major problems. Active    The release of foul gases      that prevents gases from coming
          monitoring of gases can give us   through urinal drain lines    back up. When we flush the toilet,
          an insight into how much gases   and the microbial activity
          like hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans,   nourished by dried urine   fecal bacteria are released into the
          and multiple volatile organic       in the grout around         air due to our common practice of
          compounds are being emitted, and                                not closing the lid while flushing.
          a proactive approach to managing   the urinals constitute       This can get attached to the
          them effectively can be arranged.  the primary origin of        curtains, clothes, or anything that
           Continuous removal of stagnant       restroom odors.           is hanging in the vicinity leading to
          air is important to maintain a                                  an unhygienic environment. Proper
          healthy environment. Exhaustion         Anil Sanghavi           ventilation must include a scenario
          must be done in a way where                                     where these bacteria are removed
          a large volume of stagnant      outside, it could be a nuisance to   from the surrounding air. Therefore,
          air is diluted and taken away   the public too.                 continuous ventilation is required
          outside. Filtration also has to be                              and the air has to be treated before
          done as just because air inside   Malodor can be removed in     it is released. A drawback includes
          washrooms is being diluted, it is   two ways:                   high operational expenses for fitting
          not being filtered. It just reduces   •  Ventilation and a filtration   a gas filtration unit in a public
          concentration and when this travels   system adjacent to it.
                                                                          toilet setting. Air purifiers that have
                                                                          sensors to detect volatile organic
                                                                          compounds mask the odor for five
                                                                          to ten minutes. This does the job
                                                                          and one does not need a proactive
                                                                          measure.
                                                                            Commercial spaces like airports,
                                                                          shopping malls, and movie theatres
                                                                          have well-maintained toilets as they
                                                                          are being cleaned regularly. People
                                                                          are required for good maintenance
                                                                          of toilets. Maintenance and
                                                                          cleanliness should be the primary
                                                                          focus. An active scrubbing system
                                                                          is required because a person takes
                                                                          charge of ensuring good toilet
                                                                          hygiene, especially in public toilets.


               FEBRUARY 2024•Clean India Journal
          58 www.cleanindiajournal.com
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