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                                   Acoustic-Driven Surface Cleaning: A Study


                                       recent study published   bubbles) than the Minnaert   frequency scaling with
                                       by Cornwell University   resonance for a bubble of   bubble size (αR_3/20).
                                       investigates an       the same size,” according to   Cleaning efficacy, assessed
                                       alternative approach:   the report.
                                   A acoustic-driven surface   Experiments reveal that at   using protein-based artificial
                                   cleaning using millimeter-  this translational resonance,   soil on glass slides, was
                                   sized bubbles excited at low,   stationary bubbles exhibit   improved by approximately
                                   sub-cavitation frequencies.  amplified lateral swaying,   90\% when bubbles were
                                    Traditional surface      while bubbles sliding on   driven at their translational
                                   cleaning methods often    an inclined surface display   resonant frequency
                                   suffer from drawbacks such   pronounced “stop-and-go”   compared to off-resonant
                                   as chemical harshness,    dynamics.                  frequencies or non-acoustic
                                   potential for surface       The theoretical model    conditions.
                                   damage, and high energy   treats the bubble as a forced,
                                   consumption.              damped harmonic oscillator,   These findings
                                    Through this  study, “We   where surface tension    demonstrate that leveraging
                                   identify and characterize   provides the restoring force   translational resonance
                                   a distinct translational   and the inertia is dominated   enhances bubble-induced
                                   resonance of these bubbles,   by the hydrodynamic added   shear and agitation, offering
                                   occurring at significantly   mass of the surrounding   an effective and sustainable
                                   lower frequencies (e.g., 50   fluid. It accurately predicts   mechanism for surface
                                   Hz for 1.3 mm diameter    the observed resonant      cleaning.




                                   Lucknow – Up’s First ‘Zero Fresh Waste Dump’ City



                                     ucknow has become         The Lucknow Municipal    converted into Refuse-
                                     the first city in Uttar   Corporation (LMC), which   Derived Fuel (RDF) for the
                                     Pradesh to achieve 100%   received departmental    cement and fertiliser sectors,
                                     processing of its daily   support of approximately   recycled construction and
                                  Lmunicipal solid waste,    ₹100 crore, was authorised   demolition (C&D) material
                                   with zero fresh waste now   to collaborate with private   for infrastructure use, and
                                   being sent to landfill.   players through a tender-  compost for agriculture.
                                    This milestone was       based model. This public-    Innovative waste-to-
                                   reached following the     private partnership model   art projects such as the
                                   inauguration of the city’s   has also enabled significant
                                   third waste processing    progress in the city’s     UP Darshan Park, where
                                   facility at Shivri West. The   legacy waste remediation   monuments like the Taj
                                   new plant, with a capacity   programme.              Mahal and Red Fort have
                                   of 700MTs per day (TPD),    Nearly two-thirds of the   been recreated use recycled
                                   brings the total processing   city’s 19 lakh MTs of legacy   materials. A similar initiative
                                   capacity of Lucknow to over   waste have been remediated.   has also been implemented
                                   2,100TPD — effectively    Around 13 lakh MTs have    at Kalawati Park in
                                   matching the city’s current   been cleared, freeing up 25   Prayagraj. The model has
                                   daily waste generation of   acres of land. An additional   attracted international and
                                   around 2,000TPD.          15 acres is expected to be   national attention, with
                                    The new initiative also   cleared within the next six   delegations from Brazil and
                                   paves the way for the city’s   months.               Andhra Pradesh recently
                                   commitment to responsible   The city’s integrated waste   visiting the sites to study the
                                   and circular waste        processing approach focuses   city’s waste management
                                   management.               on municipal waste being   framework.
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