The damage caused by smoke, post-fire can be extensive, affecting not only the structure and aesthetics of a building but also the health of its occupants. The restoration of buildings post-fire is a complex but achievable endeavour that requires a blend of technical skill, foresight, and collaboration. Suhel Parker, CEO & Founder, EPSCO India outlines a comprehensive approach to deal with the numerous issues that smoke can cause.
The damage caused by smoke following a fire varies depending on the nature of the materials that were burned down, the duration of the fire, and the ventilation of the space.
Smoke can permeate walls, carpets, furniture, and even the structure’s framework, leaving behind soot and odours that can be difficult to remove. The acidic nature of soot can cause further damage to materials it settles on, leading to a faster degradation of metals, electronics, and building materials. Initial assessment and inspection of a fire-hit property is the first step in smoke damage restoration. This involves assessing the extent of the damage, identifying the types of residues left by smoke, and determining the most effective cleaning methods.
Before the cleanup begins, it is crucial to ventilate the area to remove airborne particles. This helps reduce the health risks associated with inhaling smoke particles. Additionally, controlling moisture is vital, especially if water has been used to extinguish the fire, as this could lead to mold growth; thus, further complicate the restoration process.
Soot and Debris Removal
The removal of soot and debris is a physically demanding part of the restoration process. It involves the use of industrial-grade vacuum cleaners designed to handle fine particulate matter. All surfaces within the affected area must be thoroughly cleaned, including walls, ceilings, floors, and any personal property that can be salvaged. This involves using chemical agents that are capable of breaking down smoke molecules to eliminate odours. The choice of cleaning agents depends on the surface being treated and the type of smoke residue. For example, protein fires (caused by burning food) produce a greasy residue that requires a different cleaning approach compared to a wood fire.
Deodorization is one of the most challenging aspects. This step must address both the odours absorbed by building materials and those lingering in the air. Techniques such as thermal fogging and ozone treatment are commonly used. Thermal fogging releases a cloud of fine particles that neutralizes odour-causing particles. Ozone treatment, on the other hand, uses a powerful oxidizing agent to break down odour molecules.
Restoration and Reconstruction
In cases where the damage is severe, restoration may involve some degree of reconstruction. This could include replacing drywall, painting, and installing new carpets. Each affected component of the house may need to be evaluated for replacement or repair, depending on the level of damage.
Handling Personal Items
Restoring personal items is a delicate process and often involves specialized techniques. Items such as clothing, electronics, and books need specific cleaning methods to restore them without causing additional damage. Freeze-drying, for instance, is used to recover water-damaged books and documents.
Smoke Damage Restoration Services is best handled by professionals who have the training, experience, and equipment to tackle the challenges effectively. These professionals follow industry standards and protocols to ensure that restoration efforts are thorough and that the property is returned to a safe, clean state.