Page 33 - Clean India Journal Magazine June 2019 Issue
P. 33

MARKET REPORT



















                      n India, pharma manufacturing clusters are
                      located in Maharashtra (Mumbai-Pune and
                    IAurangabad), Gujarat (Ahmedabad-Vadodara),
                    Delhi-UP, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh (Indore)
                    Uttarakhand (Dehradun), Andhra Pradesh
                    (Hyderabad-Medak), and Odisha (Cuttack-
                    Bhubaneswar). Over the last five years, the
                    pharma sector has been growing at a compounded
                    annual growth rate (CAGR) of more than 15%.

                    Projected Future Growth
                      It is estimated that by 2020, the prevalence of
                    chronic or long-term diseases such as diabetes
                    and cancer will increase by 25-40%. These
                    will require ramped-up manufacturing of drugs
                    which can manage them over months and years.
                    Corporate hospital chains will expand their         At present, four of the top ten players in the pharma
                    hospital network in the top 70 cities; hub-and-spoke   industry, including the market leader, are new entrants.
                    delivery models providing access to higher levels of care   The Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) has
                    will rise within the top 200-250 towns. More and more   announced its plans to start a single-window facility to
                    people will be able to access quality hospitals, which will   provide approvals for setting up pharma manufacturing
                    drive the need for medication.                    centres, which will further encourage the entry of new
                      Rising incomes will drive 73 million households into   ventures. It should come as no surprise that the industry is
                    the middle- and upper-income segments, expanding the   set to grow to $50 billion by 2020, and likely to be in the
                    market of those who can afford to spend on medicines.   top 10 global markets in terms of value.
                    Increased health insurance coverage will augment
                    affordability. By 2020, nearly 650 million people will   Cleaning Requirements
                    enjoy health insurance coverage. Private insurance
                    coverage will grow by nearly 15 per cent annually till   Now that we know the immense potential of this sector,
                    2020. However, the largest impact will be seen through   we must not forget that few other sectors place the same
                    government sponsored programmes that are largely   importance of cleanliness and hygiene as the pharma
                                                                      sector. By law, they are required to do so; as businesses,
                    focused on the ‘below poverty line’ (BPL) segment,
                    and are expected to provide coverage to nearly 380   it is in their own best interests to ensure that their
                    million people by 2020. At the moment, the Ayushman   products - which are consumed by sick people -- do not
                    Bharat mission provides 100 million poor families in   cause sickness themselves. Over the years, the rigour of
                    the country with a cover of up to `5 lakh per below-  cleanliness regimens in manufacturing plants has become
                    poverty-line family per year for secondary and tertiary   increasingly stringent.
                    care hospitalisation. Since all this will reduce out-of-  The core parts of a pharma manufacturing plant are
                    pocket expenses, medicines will be more frequently and   the rooms in which different steps of the process like
                    regularly bought.                                 granulation, blending, capsule filling, syrup filling, tablet


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