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HealtHcare Hygiene






               Understanding the role of IPC





                                                       Hygiene safeguards
                                                         Over time, the vital role of Infection Prevention and
                                                       Control (IPC) has become evident in the evolving priorities
                                                       of the World Health Organization’s Member States and
                                                       their collaborators. This encompasses various areas like
                                                       water, sanitation, hygiene, health worker and patient safety,
                                                       as well as preventing specific conditions like antimicrobial
                                                       resistance (AMR) and sepsis. IPC is essential for ensuring
                                                       high-quality and safe healthcare, forming the foundation of
                                                       health emergency preparedness and response. In a recent
                                                       report from the World Health Organization (WHO) on
                                                       Infection Prevention and Control (IPC), the focus was on
                                                       the significant impact of Healthcare-Associated Infections
                                                       (HAIs) and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). It conducted
                                                       a comprehensive global analysis of the status of IPC
                                                       programs, gathering data from various international surveys
               Innovations and                         and sources.
                                                         As of the 2023 Global Strategy on Infection Prevention
               advanced Technology                     and Control (GSIPC) outlined by the World Health
               with multi- faceted                     Organization, the pervasive nature of Healthcare-
                                                       Associated Infections (HAIs) remains a challenge for
               strategies lead the                     all countries and health systems, regardless of their

               healthcare facilities                   sophistication. These infections, often stemming from
                                                       multidrug-resistant organisms, not only pose risks to
               to achieve prevention                   patients, visitors, and health workers but also impose a
                                                       substantial burden on health systems, leading to escalated
               of infections and help                  costs. Furthermore, the escalating endemic burden of
               continual enhancement                   Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) and antimicrobial
                                                       resistance (AMR) represents a less visible yet equally
               of patient safety                       urgent concern, impacting patients globally and extending
               within healthcare                       into the community.
                                                         Acknowledging the gaps in IPC programs highlighted by
               environments,                           the profound effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the

               says Dr Raksha                          growing challenges associated with infection and AMR in
                                                       healthcare delivery, a consensus-driven resolution on IPC
               K Bhat Head of                          was presented and adopted during the Seventy-fifth World

               Department Consultant                   Health Assembly (resolution WHA 75.13). This resolution,
                                                       comprising 13 calls to Member States, urges improvements
               Microbiologist Central                  in IPC at national, subnational, and facility levels, aligning
                                                       with the recommended core components for IPC programs
               Laboratory & Infection                  outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO).

               Control Officer,                          Additionally, the resolution mandates the Director-
               St. Martha’s Hospital,                  General to develop a comprehensive Global Strategy on
                                                       IPC, encompassing a global action plan and a monitoring
               Bengaluru                               framework, in consultation with Member States and
                                                       regional economic integration organizations.





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