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Waste ManageMent




                           here are myriad        this hampers
                           challenges in plastic   the collection
                           waste management       of low-value
                           which primarily stem   plastic waste.
                  Tfrom the high durability       Therefore,
                  and slow degradation rate of    infrastructure
                  plastics, causing them to persist   and
                  in the environment for hundreds   technology
                  of years. Additionally, multiple   need to
                  types and grades of plastic that   improve along
                  are incompatible with each other   with research
                  complicate the recycling process.   and there is still
                  There is an evident mismatch in   a considerable
                  the economic models of production   way to go for India,
                  and consumption of plastic, which   explains Bhagyashree               Garima Kaushik
                  discourages the maintenance and   Jain.
                  development of a circular economy   Construction of roads using
                  as the cost of virgin plastic is   plastic, bricks using plastic waste,
                  often more economical compared   recycled plastic boards, benches,   Extended Producer
                  to recycled plastic. However,   cloth-like nylon from plastic. A lot   Responsibility (EPR) is a
                  solutions to mitigate plastic waste   of technologies work well on the   strategy where all the estimated
                  crisis are gathering steam as   pilot scale but when scaled up it   environmental costs associated
                  innovations pour in from multiple   falters as there is a mismatch in the   with a specific product for the
                  sectors.                        category, quality, and quantity of   entire product life cycle are added
                   Improved recycling technologies   plastic.                     to the market price of that product,
                  are being tested to increase      Municipalities, corporations,   and this is predominantly applied in
                  efficiency and accommodate      and other businesses are coming   the field of waste management.
                  different types of plastic.     together to tap into the plastic   EPR is a good model but
                  Worldwide, governments and      waste sector. Businesses need to   currently caters to
                  other affiliated and non-affiliated   audit their waste generation to   companies
                  organizations are using a multi-  understand the kind and quantity
                  pronged approach by implementing   of plastic and how best to develop
                  policies and initiatives to     strategies to use them
                  reduce plastic production and   effectively.
                  consumption, promote recycling,
                  and encourage the shift towards a
                  circular economy. Public awareness
                  campaigns are useful in changing
                  consumer behaviour and reducing
                  plastic use, says Garima Kaushik.
                  A holistic and collaborative effort
                  is needed to tackle the plastic
                  waste menace and ensure a more
                  sustainable future for our planet.
                   Segregating plastic at the
                  source provides for better
                  quality, pricing, and value for
                  the specific type of plastic.
                  Infrastructure development
                  to handle plastic waste
                  management has to
                  rapidly improve. A plastic
                  recycler looks at the
                  economic viability of
                  recycled plastic and



                                                                                Clean India Journal•MARCH 2024  55
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