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FOCUS






            Failing Food

            Hygiene Audits – WHY?






                         sha Sridhar,        Auditing a restaurant or a
                         Director at        food business unit consists of
                         FoodChain ID,      visiting the site and checking
                         opines that quality   key areas which include the
            Ashould neither                 kitchen, storage, utilities and
            be perceived as a scientific or   reception along with processing
            technical word, nor as a physical   area, utilities and changing rooms.
            entity with a fixed position in   Auditors observe whether the
            space and time. It should be    food, equipment, and surfaces
            considered an essential aspect of   are clean and well-maintained to   Training is one of the most
            any existing economic activity,   ensure that there are no hazards   important prerequisite programs
            with direct impact on consumer,   which could potentially risk the   for a safe kitchen. Each food
            producer, as well as product and   client’s health along with product   handler including the security
            service. What are the possible   quality and traceability.     must be trained as it fosters a good
            reasons why service providers,   Food storage practices        food safety culture throughout
            like restaurants, fail food hygiene   including FIFO (First in First   any organization. Basic FoSTaC
            audits?                         Out), FEFO (First Expiry First   is a must along with ongoing
              Today, hospitality and food   Out), temperatures within danger   trainings.
            business operators are governed   zones, chillers maintained within   The verification of process
            by FSSAI under various          4 degrees Celsius, freezers within   compliance ensures that
            regulatory checks namely the third   -18 degree C and correct labelling   regulations and industry best
            party FSSAI or hygiene audits.   on products are verified.     practices are being followed.
            They are accordingly graded with   Checking staff hygiene is   ‘Write what you do and do what
            a point-based system. Companies   another key element during an   you write’ is true for any process
            can also in go for GFSI based   audit. This includes washing   and ensures consistency at all
            audits like the BRCGS and       hands as and when they switch   times. Quality control and quality
            FSSC 22000, which have global   from one work to other and     assurance processes are validated
            acceptance.                     after visiting toilets. Poor hand   and verified in a set frequency and
              Thus, audits are here to stay as   hygiene has led to many fatal   audits are planned accordingly.
            these offer an independent third-  enteric diseases. Ensuring staff   They can be conducted by clients
                                                                           as well as third party certification
            party verification and are often   is vaccinated against common   bodies to ensure safe product
            accompanied by certifications   enteric diseases like typhoid,   verification.
            which are acknowledged globally.  jaundice and any other prevalent
              Restaurant or manufacturing   diseases in the area is also part of   In spite of best-efforts, hygiene
            plant hygiene involves making   the audit.                     audits can fail due to several reasons.
                                                                           Here are some possible causes:
            sure the restaurant has a clean and   Clean as you go is the mantra
            safe dining environment which   always. It is important to not only   1.    No clear sense of direction
            not only protects customers from   clean by removing dirt, but also   from the top management,
            food-borne illnesses but can also   effectively sanitize by removing   poor knowledge of food
            save the restaurant’s reputation.   the pathogen from all food contact   safety standards and
            For processing plants such as   surfaces. A three-sink system       requirements.
            a meat or frozen food unit,     (Clean-Rinse-Sanitize) is a must   2.    Poor infrastructure, leading
            temperature control along with   for washing to ensure there is no   to cross contamination e.g.,
            FIFO is key for food safety.    harbourage of pest activities.      no cover on drains and





               SEPTEMBER 2024•Clean India Journal
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