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Solid waste management

How Indian cities collect, track, process and dispose of solid waste, from source segregation and digital tracking to waste-to-energy plants.

About Solid waste management

Solid Waste Management covers what happens to municipal waste after it leaves homes and businesses. Processing is a large theme: waste-to-energy plants at Piplaj in Ahmedabad and Haji Ali in Mumbai, plans for six plants in Uttarakhand, Ahmedabad's waste-to-steam project, a compressed biogas plant in Durg, a plastic-to-fuel project in Kalyan Dombivli and an analysis of WtE technologies for resource recovery.

Collection and monitoring get equal space, with Kerala's Haritha Mitram app, IoT-enabled collection in Chennai, QR-based tracking in Nagpur, traceability in Delhi and electric garbage vehicles in Lucknow, the first city in Uttar Pradesh to process all its daily waste. Other articles deal with sanitary and special care waste, plastic waste, faecal sludge and septage, and the money to be made from waste through the circular economy.

The section is written for municipal engineers, sanitation officers, waste processing companies and consultants.

Questions readers ask

What is waste-to-energy?

Waste-to-Energy systems convert municipal solid waste into usable energy, offering effective waste treatment and renewable energy production while reducing landfill dependence. Read the article

How much waste does Gujarat's largest waste-to-energy plant process?

The plant at Piplaj, Ahmedabad, is designed to process 1,000 metric tons of municipal solid waste daily, generating 15 megawatts of electricity per hour. Read the article

How much power does the Haji Ali waste-to-energy plant generate?

BMC's first mini waste-to-energy plant at Haji Ali converts two metric tonnes of wet waste into 300 units of electricity per day, used for street lighting and a local garden. Read the article

How much fuel can be made from plastic waste?

Under the Kalyan Dombivli Municipal Corporation project, one tonne of plastic can be processed to produce around 500 litres of fuel for use in oil boilers. Read the article

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